Development of engineering technical means of protection, the practice ofpreparing TOR, draft and implement systems for collecting and processing information, and the changing external factors of safety of objects, present aneed to clarify and expand the list of requirements for the system integration ofITSO and tasks.
In modern conditions SSOI should not only integrate ITSO systems into a single complex in order to improve its efficiency but also reduce the cost of hardware and operating system as a whole, to improve its reliability, automate routineactions of the security department to free up their time to deal with persistentnew challenges.
1. Service a single time
currently designed and created for all systems separately. If you take it to the problems of system integration, reduced costs by three times, and the accuracyand reliability will increase, as it does not require synchronization of the individual blocks of each system ITSO.
2. Monitoring and Power
The situation is similar. If the system ITSO set by different companies, and evenat different times, the facility can be up to three monitoring systems, andequipment often stands in the same premises. Therefore, placing the monitoring and management of energy supply in the system integration will reduce costs,reduce the costs of maintenance and reduce the workload on staff.
3. Control of climatic parameters
This system directly determines the reliability of complex ITSO. Requirements are stated in its terms of reference for each system separately. If this is the problem of integration, we get the cost savings and increased reliability.Additionally, you can include the installation of sensors flooding and leaking.
4. Transmission system, and event notification and alarms
Over the past 15 years the number of possible communication channels to transmit information and alerts has increased significantly:
- Internal telephone lines, urban, wireless, satellite,
- IP Telephony,
- Postovaya link
- Video conference
- Internal e-mail and open,
- SMS, MMS, ICQ,
- IP public address system,
- Different data transfer protocols for computer networks.
From the variety of opportunities now being used on the strength of the tenth part. You need to add a requirement to support all these SSOI channels that extend the functionality of integration and will bring significant economic benefits. For example, IP telephony is ten times cheaper than local telephone lines, and given that all safety systems are based on their own computer networks, communication, notification, internal and guards over IP telephony does not require the payment of traffic.
5. Diagnosing hardware and software security systems
In one form or another diagnosis is present in all modern systems of ITSO.Instead of several disparate systems need to make a diagnosis, throughintegration. Such a system would be cheaper and more reliable.
6. Administration and control access to hardware and software
These features are fairly well defined in the requirements for SSOI, but in practice the opportunity to administer a single software application from anotheris often impossible. For example, firms Siemens, Kaba, Geuterbruck do not allow full administration and control of external programs. This is understandable,they are responsible for the integrity and reliability of their systems, and the workof third party software may lead to crashes. Therefore, we propose to expand the requirements for administration and access control hardware without the possibility of interaction with the software.
7. Information Display
Along with the standard means of displaying information propose to expand the requirements to include SSOI new display system of the type "situation center" or «smart wall». This will improve the efficiency of the security department and reduce the need for a large number of separate, specialized jobs in CCTV, access control or fire alarm.
We also offer complementary technical specifications for individual sections of ITSO requirement to equip their hardware ports, software to transfer data from these systems in SSOI and provide information on communication protocols.Currently, these requirements are recorded with the terms of reference for SSOI. But if the system did a company engaged in the integration and the other, then get this information formally impossible. Company equipment manufacturer or installer should in this case actually transmit information to a third party, information security components of the object, which is unacceptable.
8. Centralized management of security systems actuators
This is one of the most "subtle" items in the system requirements for SSOI. Due to the fact that it is written in very general terms, its formal implementation can lead to loss of control over the security systems and their failure. We can say that this is similar to driving two rudders, one driver may not know what others are doing. The terms of reference must necessarily prescribe specific control algorithms and to avoid duplication of functions and the integration of basic software for each specific system. Often, the customer integration system wants to make a specification so that integration is actually replaced the interface core systems. This leads to duplication of resources, reduce reliability and increase cost.
We also offer complementary technical specifications for individual sections of ITSO requirement to equip their hardware ports and software for transmission of control commands from SSOI in these systems, as well as provide a complete description of these commands.
9. Information Processing and Analysis
The ever-increasing volumes of information in the ITSO require more powerful software. The increasing complexity of information processing and reporting leading to more expensive systems and complexity of its operation. Propose to use a system based on SSOI widespread program «Crystal Reports», or other similar programs.
Section analysis, as the current trend in security systems. Well-known analysts of the program for individual systems, such as motion detection in video surveillance. But often, the analytics algorithms are multiple systems.Recognition system receives data from a number of video observation, and manages the access control. We offer carry similar systems to integrate and articulate their requirements in the relevant technical jobs. This approach is simpler and passage of examination. It is known that the program for face recognition are much more expensive video cameras, to help and get a facial image. And if these programs will be assigned to a system of video surveillance, the average price of the camera can significantly exceed the existing standards.
10. automation
The first steps towards automation in SSOI were laid in the script and configuresites. The practice of implementation of systems integration at different sitesshowed the need for expansion of their functions. First of all, this concerns the need to automate entry into the database configurator thousands of objects:sensors, card readers, video cameras. Significant difficulties and is makingscenarios, so you must introduce the possibility of self-learning system.
The current principle of the scenarios, as a response to disturbing events, it is necessary to add the ability to control processes on the basis of regulations. In other words, the system must not only react to events, but also to monitor the implementation of the absence of any appropriate action, that is, give the alarm in the event that such duty was put under the protection of the object, it did not.
Examples of monitoring the implementation of regulations:
- Automatic control arm sections SOTS at night;
- Automatic control arm sections of PCA (continuing);
- Verification test drawdown zones SOTS schedule (the police at night on the schedule holds drawdown of different security zones to test the alarm system,automatic verification of compliance with required schedule);
- Monitoring the drawdown of the sensor STATUS, SPS several times during the day of the week (to detect possible malfunction);
- Tracking door access control, in which there was no passage for a predetermined time (to detect outages or neipravnostey locks);
- Verification of the presence or absence of ACS staff in a closed area (room,floor) within a specified time;
- Monitoring presence in the same room as a large number of staff and visitors.
11. Integration of multiple objects and heterogeneous
It is often necessary to combine the security of multiple objects, and, sometimes,it's the system from different manufacturers. Widely spread and the term "remote monitoring", but in the requirements for SSOI so far there is nothing thereregarding this type of integration. We propose to introduce specific requirements for SSOI regarding the integration of multiple objects, and remote monitoring, as well as to determine the price parameters of these systems for the examinations.
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